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ITU-T Study Group 16 (Study Period 2005-2008)
Question 6/16 - Visual coding
(Continuation of Question 6/16)
  1. Motivation

    The goal of this Question is to produce Recommendations for visual signal coding methods appropriate for conversational (e.g. videoconferencing and video telephony) and non-conversational (e.g., streaming, broadcast, file download, media storage/playback, or digital cinema) audio/visual services. Visual signal coding includes the coding of:

    • video sequences
    • still image
    • graphics
    • stereoscopic and multi-view visual information
    • light fields and volumetric imagery
    • computer displays
    • medical imaging

    This Question will focus on the maintenance and extension of existing video and still-image coding Recommendations, and laying the ground for new Recommendations using advanced techniques to significantly improve the trade-offs between bit rate, quality, delay, and algorithm complexity. Video, still-image, and other visual coding standards will be developed with sufficient flexibility to accommodate a diverse number of transport types (Internet, LAN, Mobile, ISDN, GSTN, H.222.0, NGN, etc.).



  2. Study Items

    • New coding methods in order to achieve the following objectives:
      • improvements in compression efficiency;
      • robust operation in error/loss-prone environments (e.g. non-guaranteed-bandwidth packet networks or mobile wireless communication);
      • reduction of real-time delay;
      • reduction of channel acquisition time and random access latency;
      • reduction of complexity;

    • Organization of the compressed data format to support packetization and streaming;
    • Methods to allow streams to be easily mixed by MCUs or terminals;
    • Techniques to permit networks or terminals to adjust the bit rate of video streams efficiently;
    • Techniques for object coding and multi-view operation;
    • Techniques for efficient compressed-digital to compressed-digital processing (including transcoding).
    • The impact of colorimetry, video quality assessment, and quality control requirements on video codec development.
    • Computer graphics compression.
    • Security aspects that directly affect video and still-image coding including watermarking techniques.


  3. Tasks

    Tasks include, but are not limited to:
    • Maintenance of existing H-series video coding Recommendations, including H.120, H.261, H.262 | ISO/IEC 13818-2, H.263 and H.264 | ISO/IEC 14496-10;
    • Extensions to H.264: 2004-2008;
    • Conformance and reference software development for H.264;
    • Complete requirements definition and begin detailed algorithm design for H.265;
    • Final Rec. H.265: expected 2009-2010 (given sufficient progress in contribution technology);
    • Maintain and extend existing Recommendations regarding still image coding, including Recommendations T.80, T.81, T.82, T.83, T.84, T.85, T.86, T.87, T.88, T.89, T.800, T.801, T.803, T.804, T.851, and T.870.


  4. Relationships

    Recommendations:
    • H.300-series Systems Recommendations;
    • H.222.0;
    • H.241;
    • H.245;
    • H.248;
    • T.80-series, T.800-series.

    Questions:
    • 20(A), 21(B), 22(C), 23(E), 24(F), 25(G), 26(H), 28(J), 1, 2, 4 of SG 16

    Study Groups:
    • SGs 9, 11, 12, 13;
    • ITU-R SG 6 (in particular, Working Party 6M)

    Other bodies:
    • ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 (MPEG and JPEG/JBIG) for harmonization of advanced coding objectives;
    • IETF, DVB, ATSC, ARIB, 3GPP, 3GPP-2, SMPTE, IMTC, OMA, W3C.

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