Summary
1. Overview
2. Digital trends in Europe
     2.1 Mobile market developments
     2.2 Satellite broadband developments
     2.3 Fixed-broadband market
     2.4 Internet access, use, skills, and gender
     2.5 ICT prices
     2.6 Telecommunication revenues and investment
     2.7 Developments regarding cybersecurity
     2.8 ICT infrastructure developments and integrated technologies
3. Regulatory trends in Europe
     3.1 New collaborative regulatory paradigm
     3.2 The G5 Benchmark for regulatory excellence
     3.3 Maturity of ICT regulatory frameworks in Europe region
     3.4 Economic contribution of broadband, digitization and ICT regulation in Europe
4. Opportunity and challenges of digital transformation
     4.1 Developments under the regional initiatives for Europe
     4.2 Regional initiatives: Areas of progress
     4.3 Regional initiatives: Areas of challenge
5. Conclusion
References