• ICT AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Review of Progress Made During the Decade 2000-2010
    • Foreword
    • Acknowledgements
    • Table of Contents
    • List of abbreviations
    • 1 Introduction
      • 1.1 Least Developed Countries
    • 2 Overview of the global state of telecommunications
      • 2.1 Overview
      • 2.2 Fixed and mobile telephony
      • 2.3 Internet
      • 2.4 Fixed and mobile broadband
      • 2.5 ICT access at the household level
    • 3 Trends in telecommunications in the LDCs
      • 3.1 Overview
      • 3.2 Fixed and mobile telephony
      • 3.3 Internet
      • 3.4 Fixed and mobile broadband
    • 4 Current challenges
      • 4.1 The financial environment of LDCs
      • 4.2 Adapting to and mitigating climate change impacts
      • 4.3 Challenges specific to the telecommunications sector
    • 5 Implementing the Brussels Programme of Action (BPoA)
      • 5.1 The role of ITU in supporting LDC development through ICT
      • 5.2 Implementation of ITU deliverables relating to the BPoA commitments
    • 6 Project highlights
      • 6.1 Harmonization of policies for the ICT market in sub-Sahara African, Caribbean and Pacific countries
      • 6.2 Reconstruction and rehabilitation work in Afghanistan
      • 6.3 Rural connectivity no longer a dream in Samoa
      • 6.4 ICT training for returning Liberians
      • 6.5 Emergency telecommunications
    • 7 Addressing identified bottlenecks and constraints
      • 7.1 The availability of affordable, adequate and reliable bandwidth on international links
      • 7.2 Investment in telecommunication and ICT infrastructure
      • 7.3 Access to applications
      • 7.4 Political and regulatory instability
      • 7.5 Local content
      • 7.6 Coordination
    • 8 Conclusions and recommendations
    • Statistical annex
    • Annex 2 Final report of the ITU LDC-IV Pre-Conference Event
    • Bibliography
    • Notes