Collection of the basic texts adopted by the Plenipotentiary Conference 2023
Message from the Secretary-General
Explanatory notes
Summary of contents
Table of contents
CONSTITUTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
     CHAPTER I – Basic Provisions
          ARTICLE 1 – Purposes of the Union
          ARTICLE 2 – Composition of the Union
          ARTICLE 3 – Rights and Obligations of Member States and Sector Members
          ARTICLE 4 – Instruments of the Union
          ARTICLE 5 – Definitions
          ARTICLE 6 – Execution of the Instruments of the Union
          ARTICLE 7 – Structure of the Union
          ARTICLE 8 – Plenipotentiary Conference
          ARTICLE 9 – Principles Concerning Elections and Related Matters
          ARTICLE 10 – The Council
          ARTICLE 11 – General Secretariat
     CHAPTER II – Radiocommunication Sector
          ARTICLE 12 – Functions and Structure
          ARTICLE 13 – Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies
          ARTICLE 14 – Radio Regulations Board
          ARTICLE 15 – Radiocommunication Study Groups and Advisory Group
          ARTICLE 16 – Radiocommunication Bureau
     CHAPTER III – Telecommunication Standardization Sector
          ARTICLE 17 – Functions and Structure
          ARTICLE 18 – World Telecommunication Standardization Assemblies
          ARTICLE 19 – Telecommunication Standardization Study Groups and Advisory Group
          ARTICLE 20 – Telecommunication Standardization Bureau
     CHAPTER IV – Telecommunication Development Sector
          ARTICLE 21 – Functions and Structure
          ARTICLE 22 – Telecommunication Development Conferences
          ARTICLE 23 – Telecommunication Development Study Groups and Advisory Group
          ARTICLE 24 – Telecommunication Development Bureau
     CHAPTER IVA – Working Methods of the Sectors
     CHAPTER V – Other Provisions Concerning the Functioning of the Union
          ARTICLE 25 – World Conferences on International Telecommunications
          ARTICLE 26 – Coordination Committee
          ARTICLE 27 – Elected Officials and Staff of the Union
          ARTICLE 28 – Finances of the Union
          ARTICLE 29 – Languages
          ARTICLE 30 – Seat of the Union
          ARTICLE 31 – Legal Capacity of the Union
          ARTICLE 32 – General Rules of Conferences, Assemblies and Meetings of the Union
     CHAPTER VI – General Provisions Relating to Telecommunications
          ARTICLE 33 – The Right of the Public to Use the International Telecommunication Service
          ARTICLE 34 – Stoppage of Telecommunications
          ARTICLE 35 – Suspension of Services
          ARTICLE 36 – Responsibility
          ARTICLE 37 – Secrecy of Telecommunications
          ARTICLE 38 – Establishment, Operation and Protection of Telecommunication Channels and Installations
          ARTICLE 39 – Notification of Infringements
          ARTICLE 40 – Priority of Telecommunications Concerning Safety of Life
          ARTICLE 41 – Priority of Government Telecommunications
          ARTICLE 42 – Special Arrangements
          ARTICLE 43 – Regional Conferences, Arrangements and Organizations
     CHAPTER VII – Special Provisions for Radio
          ARTICLE 44 – Use of the Radio-Frequency Spectrum and of the Geostationary-Satellite and Other Satellite Orbits
          ARTICLE 45 – Harmful Interference
          ARTICLE 46 – Distress Calls and Messages
          ARTICLE 47 – False or Deceptive Distress, Urgency, Safety or Identification Signals
          ARTICLE 48 – Installations for National Defence Services
     CHAPTER VIII – Relations With the United Nations, Other International Organizations and Non-Member States
          ARTICLE 49 – Relations With the United Nations
          ARTICLE 50 – Relations With Other International Organizations
          ARTICLE 51 – Relations With Non-Member States
     CHAPTER IX – Final Provisions
          ARTICLE 52 – Ratification, Acceptance or Approval
          ARTICLE 53 – Accession
          ARTICLE 54 – Administrative Regulations
          ARTICLE 55 – Provisions for Amending this Constitution
          ARTICLE 56 – Settlement of Disputes
          ARTICLE 57 – Denunciation of this Constitution and the Convention
          ARTICLE 58 – Entry into Force and Related Matters
CONVENTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
     CHAPTER I – Functioning of the Union
          SECTION 1
          ARTICLE 1 – Plenipotentiary Conference
          ARTICLE 2 – Elections and Related Matters
          ARTICLE 3 – Other Conferences and Assemblies
          SECTION 2
          ARTICLE 4 – The Council
          SECTION 3
          ARTICLE 5 – General Secretariat
          SECTION 4
          ARTICLE 6 – Coordination Committee
          SECTION 5
          Radiocommunication Sector
          ARTICLE 7 – World Radiocommunication Conference
          ARTICLE 8 – Radiocommunication Assembly
          ARTICLE 9 – Regional Radiocommunication Conferences
          ARTICLE 10 – Radio Regulations Board
          ARTICLE 11 – Radiocommunication Study Groups
          ARTICLE 11A – Radiocommunication Advisory Group
          ARTICLE 12 – Radiocommunication Bureau
          SECTION 6
          Telecommunication Standardization Sector
          ARTICLE 13 – World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly
          ARTICLE 14 – Telecommunication Standardization Study Groups
          ARTICLE 14A – Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group
          ARTICLE 15 – Telecommunication Standardization Bureau
          SECTION 7
          Telecommunication Development Sector
          ARTICLE 16 – Telecommunication Development Conferences
          ARTICLE 17 – Telecommunication Development Study Groups
          ARTICLE 17A – Telecommunication Development Advisory Group
          ARTICLE 18 – Telecommunication Development Bureau
          SECTION 8
          Provisions Common to the Three Sectors
          ARTICLE 19 – Participation of Entities and Organizations Other than Administrations in the Union’s Activities
          ARTICLE 20 – Conduct of Business of Study Groups
          ARTICLE 21 – Recommendations from One Conference to Another
          ARTICLE 22 – Relations Between Sectors and With International Organizations
     CHAPTER II – Specific Provisions Regarding Conferences and Assemblies
          ARTICLE 23 – Admission to Plenipotentiary Conferences
          ARTICLE 24 – Admission to Radiocommunication Conferences
          ARTICLE 25 – Admission to Radiocommunication Assemblies, World Telecommunication Standardization Assemblies and Telecommunication Development Conferences
          (SUP) ARTICLES 26 to 30
          ARTICLE 31 – Credentials for Conferences
     (SUP) CHAPTER III
          ARTICLE 32 – General Rules of Conferences, Assemblies and Meetings of the Union
          ARTICLE 32A – Right to Vote
          ARTICLE 32B – Reservations
     CHAPTER IV – Other Provisions
          ARTICLE 33 – Finances
          ARTICLE 34 – Financial Responsibilities of Conferences
          ARTICLE 35 – Languages
     CHAPTER V – Various Provisions Related to the Operation of Telecommunication Services
          ARTICLE 36 – Charges and Free Services
          ARTICLE 37 – Rendering and Settlement of Accounts
          ARTICLE 38 – Monetary Unit
          ARTICLE 39 – Intercommunication
          ARTICLE 40 – Secret Language
     CHAPTER VI – Arbitration and Amendment
          ARTICLE 41 – Arbitration: Procedure (see Article 56 of the Constitution)
          ARTICLE 42 – Provisions for Amending this Convention
GENERAL RULES OF CONFERENCES, ASSEMBLIES AND MEETINGS OF THE UNION
     CHAPTER I – General Provisions Regarding Conferences and Assemblies
     CHAPTER II – Rules of Procedure of Conferences, Assemblies and Meetings
     CHAPTER III – Election Procedures
     CHAPTER IV – Proposal, Adoption and Entry into Force of Amendments to These General Rules
OPTIONAL PROTOCOL
DECISIONS
     DECISION 3 (MINNEAPOLIS, 1998) – Treatment of decisions, resolutions and recommendations of plenipotentiary conferences
     DECISION 5 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Revenue and expenses for the Union for the period 2024-2027
     DECISION 11 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Creation and management of Council working groups
     DECISION 12 (REV. BUSAN, 2014) – Free online access to ITU publications
     DECISION 14 (BUSAN, 2014) – Use of hyperlinks in ITU documents
RESOLUTIONS
     RESOLUTION 2 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – World telecommunication/information and communication technology policy forum
     RESOLUTION 5 (KYOTO, 1994) – Invitations to hold conferences or meetings away from Geneva
     RESOLUTION 6 (KYOTO, 1994) – Attendance of liberation organizations recognized by the United Nations at conferences and meetings of the International Telecommunication Union as observers
     RESOLUTION 7 (KYOTO, 1994) – Procedure for defining a region for the purpose of convening a regional radiocommunication conference
     RESOLUTION 14 (REV. ANTALYA, 2006) – Recognition of the rights and obligations of all Sector Members of the Union
     RESOLUTION 16 (REV. MINNEAPOLIS, 1998) – Refinement of the Radiocommunication Sector and Telecommunication Standardization Sector
     RESOLUTION 21 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Measures concerning alternative calling procedures on international telecommunication networks
     RESOLUTION 22 (REV. ANTALYA, 2006) – Apportionment of revenues in providing international telecommunication services
     RESOLUTION 25 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Strengthening the ITU regional presence
     RESOLUTION 30 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Special measures for the least developed countries, small island developing states, landlocked developing countries and countries with economies in transition
     RESOLUTION 32 (KYOTO, 1994) – Technical assistance to the Palestinian Authority for the development of telecommunications
     RESOLUTION 33 (REV. MARRAKESH, 2002) – Assistance and support to Bosnia and Herzegovina for rebuilding its telecommunication network
     RESOLUTION 34 (REV. DUBAI, 2018) – Assistance and support to countries in special need for rebuilding their telecommunication sector
     RESOLUTION 37 (KYOTO, 1994) – Training of refugees
     RESOLUTION 38 (KYOTO, 1994) – Contributory shares in Union expenditure
     RESOLUTION 41 (REV. DUBAI, 2018) – Arrears and special arrears accounts
     RESOLUTION 45 (REV. MINNEAPOLIS, 1998) – Assistance given by the Government of the Swiss Confederation in connection with the finances of the Union
     RESOLUTION 46 (KYOTO, 1994) – Remuneration and representation allowances of elected officials
     RESOLUTION 48 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Human resources management and development
     RESOLUTION 51 (REV. MINNEAPOLIS, 1998) – ITU staff participation in conferences of the Union
     RESOLUTION 53 (KYOTO, 1994) – Measures to enable the United Nations to carry out fully any mandate under Article 75 of the Charter of the United Nations
     RESOLUTION 55 (KYOTO, 1994) – Use of the United Nations telecommunication network for the telecommunication traffic of the specialized agencies
     RESOLUTION 56 (KYOTO, 1994) – Possible revision of Article IV, Section 11, of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies
     RESOLUTION 57 (KYOTO, 1994) – Joint Inspection Unit
     RESOLUTION 58 (REV. BUSAN, 2014) – Strengthening of relations between ITU and regional telecommunication organizations and regional preparations for the Plenipotentiary Conference
     RESOLUTION 59 (KYOTO, 1994) – Request to the International Court of Justice for advisory opinions
     RESOLUTION 60 (KYOTO, 1994) – Juridical status
     RESOLUTION 64 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Non-discriminatory access to telecommunication/information and communication technology facilities, services and applications, including applied research and transfer of technology, and e‑meetings, on mutually agreed
     RESOLUTION 66 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Documents and publications of the Union
     RESOLUTION 68 (REV. GUADALAJARA, 2010) – World Telecommunication and Information Society Day
     RESOLUTION 69 (KYOTO, 1994) – Provisional application of the Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (Geneva, 1992) by Members of the Union which have not yet become States Parties to those instruments
     RESOLUTION 70 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Mainstreaming a gender perspective in ITU and promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls through telecommunications/information and communication technologies
     RESOLUTION 71 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Strategic plan for the Union for 2024-2027
     RESOLUTION 75 (MINNEAPOLIS, 1998) – Publication of the ITU Constitution and Convention, decisions, resolutions and recommendations and the Optional Protocol on the Compulsory Settlement of Disputes
     RESOLUTION 77 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Scheduling and duration of conferences, forums, assemblies and Council sessions of the Union (2023-2027)
     RESOLUTION 80 (REV. MARRAKESH, 2002) – World radiocommunication conference process
     RESOLUTION 86 (REV. MARRAKESH, 2002) – Advance publication, coordination, notification and recording procedures for frequency assignments pertaining to satellite networks
     RESOLUTION 91 (REV. GUADALAJARA, 2010) – Cost recovery for some ITU products and services
     RESOLUTION 94 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Auditing of the accounts of the Union
     RESOLUTION 96 (MINNEAPOLIS, 1998) – Introduction of a long-term care insurance scheme in the Union
     RESOLUTION 98 (MINNEAPOLIS, 1998) – The use of telecommunications for the safety and security of humanitarian personnel in the field
     RESOLUTION 99 (REV. DUBAI, 2018) – Status of Palestine in ITU
     RESOLUTION 100 (MINNEAPOLIS, 1998) – Role of the Secretary-General of ITU as depositary for memoranda of understanding
     RESOLUTION 101 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Internet Protocol-based networks
     RESOLUTION 102 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – ITU's role with regard to international public policy issues pertaining to the Internet and the management of Internet resources, including domain names and addresses
     RESOLUTION 111 (REV. BUSAN, 2014) – Considering major religious periods in the scheduling of ITU conferences, assemblies and Council sessions
     RESOLUTION 114 (MARRAKESH, 2002) – Interpretation of No. 224 of the ITU Constitution and No. 519 of the ITU Convention with regard to deadlines for submitting proposals for amendments
     RESOLUTION 118 (MARRAKESH, 2002) – Use of spectrum at frequencies above 3 000 GHz
     RESOLUTION 119 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Methods to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the Radio Regulations Board
     RESOLUTION 122 (REV. GUADALAJARA, 2010) – The evolving role of the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly
     RESOLUTION 123 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Bridging the standardization gap between developing and developed countries
     RESOLUTION 124 (REV. ANTALYA, 2006) – Support for the New Partnership for Africa’s Development
     RESOLUTION 125 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Assistance and support to Palestine for infrastructure development and capacity building in the telecommunication and information technology sector
     RESOLUTION 126 (REV. GUADALAJARA, 2010) – Assistance and support to the Republic of Serbia for rebuilding its destroyed public broadcasting system
     RESOLUTION 127 (MARRAKESH, 2002) – Assistance and support to the Government of Afghanistan for rebuilding its telecommunication system
     RESOLUTION 130 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Strengthening the role of ITU in building confidence and security in the use of information and communication technologies
     RESOLUTION 131 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Measuring information and communication technologies to build an integrating and inclusive information society
     RESOLUTION 133 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Role of administrations of Member States in the management of internationalized (multilingual) domain names
     RESOLUTION 135 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – ITU's role in the durable and sustainable development of telecommunications/information and communication technologies, in providing technical assistance and advice to developing countries and in implementing releva
     RESOLUTION 136 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Use of telecommunications/information and communication technologies for humanitarian assistance and for monitoring and management in emergency and disaster situations, including health-related emergencies, for earl
     RESOLUTION 137 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Deployment of future networks in developing countries
     RESOLUTION 138 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Global Symposium for Regulators
     RESOLUTION 139 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Use of telecommunications/information and communication technologies to bridge the digital divide and build an inclusive information society
     RESOLUTION 140 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – ITU's role in implementing the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as well as in their follow-up and review processes
     RESOLUTION 143 (REV. GUADALAJARA, 2010) – Extending the provisions in ITU documents relating to developing countries to apply to countries with economies in transition
     RESOLUTION 144 (REV. BUSAN, 2014) – Availability of model host-country agreements in advance for conferences and assemblies of the Union held away from Geneva
     RESOLUTION 145 (ANTALYA, 2006) – Participation of observers in conferences, assemblies and meetings of the Union
     RESOLUTION 146 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Periodic review of the International Telecommunication Regulations
     RESOLUTION 148 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Tasks and functions of the Deputy Secretary-General
     RESOLUTION 150 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Approval of the accounts of the Union for the years 2018-2021
     RESOLUTION 151 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Improvement of results-based management in ITU
     RESOLUTION 152 (REV. BUSAN, 2014) – Improvement of management and follow-up of the defrayal of ITU expenses by Sector Members and Associates
     RESOLUTION 154 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Use of the six official languages of the Union on an equal footing
     RESOLUTION 157 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Strengthening of the project execution and project monitoring functions in ITU
     RESOLUTION 158 (REV. BUSAN, 2014) – Financial issues for consideration by the Council
     RESOLUTION 159 (REV. BUSAN, 2014) – Assistance and support to Lebanon for rebuilding its telecommunication networks (fixed and mobile)
     RESOLUTION 160 (REV. DUBAI, 2018) – Assistance to Somalia
     RESOLUTION 161 (ANTALYA, 2006) – Assistance and support for the Democratic Republic of the Congo for rebuilding its telecommunication network
     RESOLUTION 162 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Independent management advisory committee
     RESOLUTION 164 (GUADALAJARA, 2010) – Allocation of seats of Council Member States
     RESOLUTION 165 (REV. DUBAI, 2018) – Deadlines for the submission of proposals and procedures for the registration of participants for conferences and assemblies of the Union
     RESOLUTION 167 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Strengthening and developing ITU capabilities for fully virtual meetings and physical meetings with remote participation, and the electronic means to advance the work of the Union
     RESOLUTION 168 (GUADALAJARA, 2010) – Translation of ITU recommendations
     RESOLUTION 169 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Admission of academia to participate in the work of the Union
     RESOLUTION 170 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Admission of Sector Members from developing countries to participate in the work of the ITU Radiocommunication Sector and the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector
     RESOLUTION 173 (GUADALAJARA, 2010) – Piracy and attacks against fixed and cellular telephone networks in Lebanon
     RESOLUTION 174 (REV. BUSAN, 2014) – ITU's role with regard to international public policy issues relating to the risk of illicit use of information and communication technologies
     RESOLUTION 175 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Telecommunication/information and communication technology accessibility for persons with disabilities and persons with specific needs
     RESOLUTION 176 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Measurement and assessment concerns related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields
     RESOLUTION 177 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Conformance and interoperability
     RESOLUTION 178 (GUADALAJARA, 2010) – ITU role in organizing the work on technical aspects of telecommunication networks to support the Internet
     RESOLUTION 179 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – ITU's role in child online protection
     RESOLUTION 180 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Promoting deployment of Internet Protocol version 6
     RESOLUTION 181 (GUADALAJARA, 2010) – Definitions and terminology relating to building confidence and security in the use of information and communication technologies
     RESOLUTION 182 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Role of telecommunications/information and communication technologies in regard to climate change and the protection of the environment
     RESOLUTION 183 (REV. BUSAN, 2014) – Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technology applications for e-health
     RESOLUTION 184 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Facilitating digital inclusion initiatives for indigenous peoples
     RESOLUTION 186 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Strengthening the role of ITU with regard to transparency and confidence-building measures in outer space activities
     RESOLUTION 188 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Combating counterfeit and tampered telecommunication/information and communication technology devices
     RESOLUTION 189 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Assisting Member States to combat and deter mobile device theft
     RESOLUTION 190 (BUSAN, 2014) – Countering misappropriation and misuse of international telecommunication numbering resources
     RESOLUTION 191 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Strategy for the coordination of efforts among the three Sectors of the Union
     RESOLUTION 193 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Support and assistance for Iraq to continue rebuilding and developing its telecommunication/information and communication technology sector
     RESOLUTION 195 (BUSAN, 2014) – Implementation of the Smart Africa Manifesto
     RESOLUTION 196 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Protecting telecommunication service users/consumers
     RESOLUTION 197 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Facilitating the Internet of Things and smart sustainable cities and communities
     RESOLUTION 198 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Empowerment of youth through telecommunication/information and communication technology
     RESOLUTION 199 (BUSAN, 2014) – Promoting efforts for capacity building on software-defined networking in developing countries
     RESOLUTION 200 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Connect 2030 Agenda for global telecommunication/information and communication technology, including broadband, for sustainable development
     RESOLUTION 201 (REV. DUBAI, 2018) – Creating an enabling environment for the deployment and use of information and communication technology applications
     RESOLUTION 203 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Connectivity to broadband networks
     RESOLUTION 204 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Use of information and communication technologies to bridge the financial inclusion gap
     RESOLUTION 205 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – ITU's role in fostering telecommunication/information and communication technology-centric innovation to support the digital economy and society
     RESOLUTION 206 (DUBAI, 2018) – OTTs
     RESOLUTION 207 (DUBAI, 2018) – ITU Journal: ICT Discoveries
     RESOLUTION 208 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Appointment and maximum term of office for chairmen and vice-chairmen of Sector advisory groups, study groups and other groups
     RESOLUTION 209 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – Encouraging the participation of small and medium enterprises in the work of the Union
     RESOLUTION 210 (DUBAI, 2018) – ITU's role as supervisory authority of the international registration system for space assets under the space protocol
     RESOLUTION 211 (DUBAI, 2018) – Support for the Iraqi Du3M 2025 initiative for advancement of the telecommunication and information technology sectors
     RESOLUTION 212 (REV. BUCHAREST, 2022) – The Union's future headquarters premises
     RESOLUTION 213 (DUBAI, 2018) – Measures to improve, promote and strengthen ITU fellowships
     RESOLUTION 214 (BUCHAREST, 2022) – Artificial intelligence technologies and telecommunications/information and communication technologies
     RESOLUTION 215 (BUCHAREST, 2022) – Role of telecommunications/information and communication technologies in mitigating global pandemics
     RESOLUTION 216 (BUCHAREST, 2022) – Use of frequency assignments by military radio installations for national defence services
     RESOLUTION 217 (BUCHAREST, 2022) – ITU's business continuity management for 2023-2026
     RESOLUTION 218 (BUCHAREST, 2022) – ITU's role in the implementation of the Space2030 Agenda: space as a driver of sustainable development, and its follow-up and review process
     RESOLUTION 219 (BUCHAREST, 2022) – Sustainability of the radio-frequency spectrum and associated satellite-orbit resources used by space services
RECOMMENDATIONS
     RECOMMENDATION 1 (KYOTO, 1994) – Deposit of instruments relating to the Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (Geneva, 1992)
     RECOMMENDATION 2 (KYOTO, 1994) – Unrestricted transmission of news and the right to communicate
     RECOMMENDATION 3 (KYOTO, 1994) – Favourable treatment for developing countries
     RECOMMENDATION 4 (MARRAKESH, 2002) – General policy statements to plenipotentiary conferences
     RECOMMENDATION 5 (MARRAKESH, 2002) – Submission of the first report of the Credentials Committee to the Plenipotentiary Conference
     RECOMMENDATION 6 (MARRAKESH, 2002) – Rotation of Council Member States
     RECOMMENDATION 7 (DUBAI, 2018) – The role of ITU in supporting the use of information and communication technologies to combat trafficking in persons
LIST OF DECISIONS, RESOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ADOPTED, REVISED OR ABROGATED BY THE PLENIPOTENTIARY CONFERENCE (KYOTO, 1994), (MINNEAPOLIS, 1998), (MARRAKESH, 2002), (ANTALYA, 2006), (GUADALAJARA, 2010), (BUSAN, 2014), (DUBAI, 2018), AND (BUCHAREST, 2022