RECOMMENDATION ITU-R BS.1114-2 - Systems for terrestrial digital sound broadcasting to vehicular, portable and fixed ... ANNEX 1 - Summaries of Digital Systems 1 Summary of Digital System A 2 Summary of Digital System F ANNEX 2 - Digital System A 1 Introduction 2 Use of a layered model 3 Application layer 3.1 Facilities offered by the System 3.2 Audio quality 3.3 Transmission modes 4 Presentation layer 4.1 Audio source encoding 4.2 Audio decoding 4.3 Audio presentation 4.4 Presentation of service information 5 Session layer 5.1 Programme selection 5.2 Conditional access 6 Transport layer 6.1 Programme services 6.2 Main service multiplex 6.3 Ancillary data 6.4 Association of data 7 Network layer 7.1 ISO audio frames 8 Data link layer 8.1 The transmission frame 9 The physical layer 9.1 Energy dispersal 9.2 Convolutional encoding 9.3 Time interleaving 9.4 Frequency interleaving 9.5 Modulation by 4-DPSK OFDM 9.6 Transmission signal spectrum of System A 10 RF performance characteristics of System A 10.1 BER vs. S/N (in 1.5 MHz) in a Gaussian channel 10.2 BER vs. S/N (in 1.5 MHz) in a Rayleigh channel simulated in urban environment 10.3 BER vs. S/N (in 1.5 MHz) in a Rayleigh channel simulated in rural environment 10.4 Sound quality versus RF S/N 10.5 Capability for operating in single-frequency networks ANNEX 3 - Digital System F 1 Introduction 2 Features of System F 2.1 Ruggedness of System F 2.2 Wide variety of transmission 2.3 Flexibility 2.4 Commonality and interoperability 2.5 Efficient transmission and source coding 2.6 Independency of broadcasters 2.7 Low-power consumption 2.8 Hierarchical transmission and partial reception 3 Transmission parameters 4 Source coding 5 Multiplexing 5.1 Multiplex frame 6 Channel coding 6.1 Functional block diagram of channel coding 6.2 Outer coding 6.3 Energy dispersal 6.4 Delay adjustment 6.5 Byte-wise interleaving (inter-code interleaving) 6.6 Inner coding (convolutional codes) 7 Modulation 7.1 Delay adjustment for bit interleave 7.2 Bit interleaving and mapping 7.3 Data segment 7.4 Synthesis of layer-data streams 7.5 Time interleaving 7.6 Frequency interleaving 7.7 OFDM segment-frame structure 8 Spectrum mask 9 RF performance characteristics 9.1 BER vs. C/N in a Gaussian channel 9.2 BER vs. C/N in a multipath channel 9.3 BER vs. C/N in a Rayleigh channel