1 Introduction
2 Annual median night-time field
strength
2.1 Reference time
2.2 Cymomotive force
2.3 Sea gain
2.4 Polarization coupling
loss
2.5 Slant propagation distance, p
2.6 Loss factor
incorporating effects of ionospheric absorption and related factors
2.7 Hourly loss factor
2.8 Loss factor
incorporating effect of solar activity
3 Day-to-day and short-period
variations of night-time field strengths
Appendix 1
List of symbols
1 Hourly loss factor: Lt
2 Sunset and sunrise times
Annex 1 Accuracy of method
Annex 2 A discussion on daytime sky-wave propagation
1 LF cases
2 MF cases