Table of Contents

 1     Scope          
 2     References               
 3     Definitions 
        3.1     Terms defined elsewhere        
        3.2     Terms defined in this Recommendation            
 4     Abbreviations and acronyms             
 5     Feature description               
 6     Capability advertisement    
 7     Call establishment procedure           
        7.1     Gatekeeper parameters           
        7.2     Non-NAT/FW parameters        
        7.3     NAT/FW‑specific parameters 
 8     Calculating media pathways               
 9     Determining media strategy              
        9.1     Compatibility 
        9.2     Same NAT/FW determination
        9.3     Must proxy media determination         
        9.4     General NAT strategy determination  
        9.5     Example P2Pnat media calculations     
        9.6     Reporting NAT strategy results to the endpoint             
10     Placing the call        
11     Special considerations         
       11.1     RTP/SRTP/RTCP/SRTCP keep-alive packet       
       11.2     Timeouts waiting for first packet         
Annex A – Probing for same NAT    
        A.1     Notification of direct connectivity probing       
        A.2     Procedure to probe direct connectivity             
        A.3     Probe packet format 
Annex B – External NAT probing    
        B.1     Background    
        B.2     Procedure to probe for direct connectivity      
        B.3     Probe packet format  
        B.4     Annex B ASN.1 code