• ITU-T Rec. Q.551 (1988)
  • 1 Introduction
    • 1.1 General
    • 1.2 Definitions
  • 2 Characteristics of interfaces
    • 2.1 Two-wire analogue interfaces
    • 2.2 Four-wire analogue interfaces
    • 2.3 Digital interfaces
  • 3 Voice frequency parameters of a connection between two interfaces of the same exchange
    • 3.1 General
    • 3.2 Transmission loss through the exchange
    • 3.3 Group delay
    • 3.4 Noise and total distortion
    • 3.5 Crosstalk
    • 3.6 Discrimination against out-of-band signals applied to the input interface
    • 3.7 Spurious out-of-band signals received at the output interface
    • 3.8 Echo and stability
  • 4 Exchange transfer function - jitter and wander