In recent years, the world has seen an explosion in
the growth of information and communication technologies, and
particularly mobile communications. 2002 marked a turning point in
the history of telecommunications in that the number of mobile
subscribers overtook the number of fixed-line subscribers on a
global scale, and mobile became the dominant technology for voice
communications. Indeed, the mobile phone has moved beyond being a
mere technological object to become a key "social object"
present in every aspect of our daily lives.
The combination of mobile with Internet and IP-based
technologies, and the integration of fixed and mobile technologies, raises a host of possibilities for innovative
applications and new modes of interaction. Wireless applications of
pervasive or ubiquitous technologies conjure up images of
intelligent homes and always-on human monitoring. Already,
location-based technologies can help police and parents protect
children from abductions or other forms of crimes. Combined with
customized advertising, such location technologies can be a boon to
retailers wishing to promote their products to potential buyers
passing by. Multimedia messaging services (MMS) and streaming mobile
video are opening up more exciting person-to-person services and
customized entertainment. Although predicting the future is a risky business in the telecommunication industry, an
understanding of the key technologies for "everywhere, anytime" mobile that are being developed can allow us to
have some grasp on the shape and direction of the future mobile information
society.
The question that is raised is whether we are well-equipped as a
society, and as individuals, to live in a world of technological
ubiquity, a world in which an intelligent microwave warms up your
dinner before you get home, or your mobile phone tells you that your
husband is still at the supermarket. Consider the use of tiny Radio
Frequency ID tags imbedded into clothing to help retail businesses
track inventory. Will these remain active once the item has been
purchased and what kind of information will be collected? The new
generation of always-on, anytime, anyplace technologies may allow
for levels of convenience, but also of surveillance, unknown and
unimagined by earlier generations. At the dawn of this new age, it is important to consider what effect these
technologies are having on the way we grow, interact, socialize and
learn.
See 2004 ITU Internet
Reports "The
Portable Internet" (September 2004)
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