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MSICA: multi-scale signal decomposition based on independent component analysis with application to denoising and reliable multi-channel
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Authors: Abolfazl Hajisami, Dario Pompili
Status: Final
Date of publication: 11 December 2020
Published in: ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies, Volume 1 (2020), Issue 1, Pages 25-35
Article DOI : https://doi.org/10.52953/PSMV3163
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 | Abstract:
Multi-scale decomposition is a signal description method in which the signal is decomposed into multiple scales, which has been shown to be a valuable method in information preservation. Much focus on multi-scale decomposition has been based on scale-space theory and wavelet transform. In this article, a new powerful method to perform multi-scale decomposition exploiting Independent Component Analysis (ICA), called MSICA, is proposed to translate an original signal into multiple statistically independent scales. It is proven that extracting the independent components of the even and odd samples of a digital signal results in the decomposition of the same into approximation and detail. It is also proven that the whitening procedure in ICA is equivalent to a filter bank structure. Performance results of MSICA in signal denoising are presented; also, the statistical independency of the approximation and detail is exploited to propose a novel signal-denoising strategy for multi-channel noisy transmissions aimed at improving communication reliability by exploiting channel diversity. |
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Keywords: channel diversity, independent component analysis, multi-scale decomposition, wavelet transform
Rights: © International Telecommunication Union, available under the CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license.
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