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A resource management survey for mission-critical and time-critical applications in multiaccess edge computing

A resource management survey for mission-critical and time-critical applications in multiaccess edge computing

Authors: Nina Santi, Nathalie Mitton
Status: Final
Date of publication: 10 November 2021
Published in: ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies, Volume 2 (2021), Issue 2, Pages 61-80
Article DOI : https://doi.org/10.52953/BQVO3992
Abstract:
Multiaccess Edge Computing (MEC) brings additional computing power in proximity of mobile users, reducing latency, saving energy and alleviating the network's bandwidth. This proximity is beneficial, especially for mission-critical applications where each second matters, such as disaster management or military operations. Moreover, it enables MEC resources embedded on mobile units like drones or robots that are flexible to be deployed for mission-critical applications. However, the MEC servers are capacity-limited and thus need an acute management of their resources. The mobile resources also need a smart deployment scheme to deliver their services efficiently. In this survey, we review mission-critical applications, resource allocation and deployment of mobile resources techniques in the context of the MEC. First, we introduce the technical specifics and uses of MEC in mission-critical applications to highlight their needs and requirements. Then, we discuss the resource allocation schemes for MEC and assess their fit depending on the application needs. In the same fashion, we finally review the deployment of MEC mobile resources. We believe this work could serve as a helping hand to design efficient MEC resource management schemes that respond to challenging environments such as mission-critical applications.

Keywords: Disaster management, multiaccess computing, resource allocation, resource deployment, unmanned aerial vehicles
Rights: © International Telecommunication Union, available under the CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license.
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