High-Level Policy Session 2: WSIS Action Lines and the 2030 Agenda / Inclusiveness, Access to Information and Knowledge for All / Bridging Digital Divides


WSIS

Session 454

Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:00–15:00 (UTC+02:00) Room C2, ITU Tower Building (with remote participation) Real-time human captioning High-Level Policy Session

WSIS Action Lines and the 2030 Agenda

The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) was a ground-breaking Summit, held in recognition of the vast, sweeping changes digital technologies would wreak on our society, economy and way of life. The Summit brought together many different players in recognition of a multi-stakeholder model for the Internet and information society.

Since the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) the WSIS Process has been aligned with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The effective implementation of the WSIS Action Lines can help accelerate the achievement of the SDGs. To that end, the WSIS-SDG Matrix , developed by the UN Action line Facilitators, clearly shows the linkage between each Action line and the 17 SDGs and provides rationale for each. Since 2015, the agenda and outcomes of the annual WSIS Forum show clear linkages between the WSIS Action
Lines and SDGs.

The 2030 Agenda acknowledges that “the spread of information and communication technology and global global interconnectedness has great potential to accelerate human progress, to bridge the digital divide and to develop knowledge societies, as does scientific and technological innovation across areas as diverse as medicine and energy”. Bridging the digital gap and connecting the unconnected remain a serious challenge.

Inclusiveness, Access to Information and Knowledge for All

The ability for all to access and contribute information, ideas and knowledge is essential in an inclusive Information Society.

The sharing and strengthening of global knowledge for development can be enhanced by removing barriers to equitable access to information for economic, social, political, health, cultural, educational, and scientific activities and by facilitating access to public domain information, including by universal design and the use of assistive technologies.

A rich public domain is an essential element for the growth of the Information Society, creating multiple benefits such as an educated public, new jobs, innovation, business opportunities, and the advancement of sciences. Information in the public domain should be easily accessible to support the Information Society, and protected from misappropriation. Public institutions such as libraries and archives, museums, cultural collections and other community-based access points should be strengthened so as to promote the preservation of documentary records and free and equitable access to information.

Geneva Declaration of Principles, https://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html

Bridging Digital Divides

Globally, over 1 billion new Internet users have been added over the last five years. Yet under half the world's people (3.7 billion) do not use the Internet. Many of them live in least developed countries (LDCs), landlocked developing countries (LLDCs), and small island developing states (SIDS). 

According to the latest ITU data, 87% of people are using the Internet in developed countries, compared with 44% in developing countries.  While virtually all urban areas in the world are covered by a mobile-broadband network, worrying gaps in connectivity and Internet access persist in rural areas. Globally, 72% of households in urban areas has access to the Internet at home, almost twice as much as in rural areas (38%). 

Connectivity gaps in rural areas are especially serious in LDCs, where 17% of the rural population live in areas with no mobile coverage at all, and 19% of the rural population is covered by only a 2G network. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing digital divides between and within countries related to age, disability, gender, geography and socioeconomic status. With many essential services pushed online, there is a real and present danger that those without broadband Internet access could be left ever further behind. 

For many people in the developing world, especially in LDCs, mobile telephony and Internet access remain unaffordable. The cost of broadband Internet access remains above the affordability target set by the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development – namely, 2% of monthly gross national income (GNI) per capita for a number of LDCs. 

According to ITU's latest data, in 84 or nearly half of the analysed set of countries, the cost of the data-only mobile-broadband remains above the 2% target, while fixed broadband access is unaffordable in 111 countries (56%). 

This means that children and young people from the poorest households, rural and lower income states are falling even further behind their peers in terms of digital inclusion and are left with fewer opportunities to catch up, facing disproportionate exposure to poverty and unemployment. 

Assessing investment requirements to bring about affordable universal connectivity is important to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In some regions, bridging the connectivity gap means mainly upgrading existing coverage and capacity sites. However, in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and East Asia/Pacific, nearly half of the necessary radio access network (RAN) infrastructure investments will be greenfield. [1]https://www.itu.int/en/mediacentre/backgrounders/Pages/digital-inclusion-of-all.aspx

We are also fully aware that the benefits of the information technology revolution are today unevenly distributed between the developed and developing countries and within societies. We are fully committed to turning this digital divide into a digital opportunity for all, particularly for those who risk being left behind and being further marginalized. https://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html

First Phase of the WSIS (10-12 December 2003, Geneva) Geneva Declaration of Principles


Ms. Mikaela Jade
Ms. Mikaela Jade (High-Level Track Facilitator) CEO and Founder InDigital, Australia Moderator

Mr. Alexander Ntoko
Mr. Alexander Ntoko (WSIS Action Line Facilitator) Chief of the Operations and Planning Department, TSB International Telecommunication Union

H.E. Mr. Kwame McCoy
H.E. Mr. Kwame McCoy Minister Within Office of the Prime Minister of Guyana, Guyana

The Honorable Warren Kwame Eusi Mc Coy was appointed to a ministerial portfolio in the Cabinet of His Excellency, President Mohammed Irfaan Ali on August 5th, 2020, and to a seat in the 12thParliament of Guyana, following the electoral victory of the Peoples Progressive Party-Civic at the March 2nd General and Regional Elections.
 
Minister Mc Coy, who holds responsibility for Public Affairs, and who’s functions are embedded within the Office of the Prime Minister, brings to the portfolio a wealth of experience in media, strategic communication management, and executive administration; having accumulated more than two decades of professional industry experience.
 
Mc Coy started his career in broadcast journalism with the Guyana Broadcasting Corporation in 1993, and later moved on to serve as an Information Officer with the Ministry of Information between 1998 and 2001. He would spend another six years honing public relations skills with the Ministry of Health, before being elevated to the prominent senior role of Communication Coordinator/Press Officer within the Office of the President, where he served with distinction until the change of government in 2015.
During the years prior to the reelection of the People’s Progressive Party-Civic to government in 2020, Mc Coy administered the communication and coordination portfolios in his role as Executive Assistant to the then Leader of the Opposition, former President and now Vice President, His Excellency Bharat Jagdeo.


H.E. Mr. Gospel Kazako
H.E. Mr. Gospel Kazako Minister Ministry of Information and Digitilisation, Malawi

Mr. Gospel Kazako was appointed as Minister of Information in the Tonse Alliance Government on 8th July 2020. He is a holder of a Bachelors of Arts Degree in Communication and Cultural Studies from Chancellor College, University of Malawi, a Diploma in Journalism from Malawi Institute of Journalism (MIJ) and numerous certificates in media related studies. Hon Kazako is a media practitioner with 30 years of experience. He is the founder and owner of Zodiak Media Holdings. Zodiak Radio, Zodiak TV, Zodiak Online among others.


H.E. Mr. José Montilla
H.E. Mr. José Montilla Vice Minister of Digital Agenda Ministry of the Presidency, Dominican Republic

Master in Project Management at the University Polytechnic of Catalonia. Bachelor of Business Administration of the University of the Caribbean, Engineer of Systems Certified by Microsoft (Certification ID 2039699). Specialization in Project Management by the George Washington University School of Business. Certified Consultant in Design Thinking by the University of Salamanca. Diploma in Management Projects by the Iberoamerican University. Diploma in Formulation of Electronic Government Strategies and Diploma in Interoperability of Public Processes Interinstitutional of the Organization of American States (OAS). Certificate at the Seminary Technology and Telecommunications by the Wuhan China Research Institute. Smart Cities Program, Cybersecurity & 5G at Harvard University. Project member Management Institute International Chapter (ID 1706660) and Member of the Project Management Institute Chapter Dominican Republic.

Certified International Expert in Teaching Series and Virtual Learning (eTeacher) by Blackboard, Certificate in Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL), Comptia Network+, Comptia A+, Microsoft Certified Trainer, Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer Messaging Specialization and Microsoft Certified System Administrator, Microsoft Certified Desktop Support Technician and Microsoft Certified Professional. Microsoft TechNet 5 Star Professional. Certificate in Management Emergency Centers by the National Emergency Number Association (NENA).

Experience and extensive knowledge in the areas of Information Technology, Digital Transformation, Digital Agenda and Electronic Government Strategies, Project Management (ISO 21500/PMBoK), Governance of Information Technology (ISO 38500), Information Management Quality (ISO 9001), Management of Technology Services (ISO 20000), Information Security (ISO 27001), Risks (ISO 31000), Business Continuity (ISO 22301).

Chairs and conferences at national and international level in the United States, United Arab Emirates, China, South Korea, Colombia, Mexico, Costa Rica, Chile, Spain, Brazil, Nicaragua, Peru, Argentina, Paraguay, Honduras and Panama, on issues related to the Digital Agenda, Digital Transformation, Electronic Government Strategies, Cybersecurity Strategies, Technological Projects, Project Management, Emergencies Management Systems and Electronic Commerce.

Currently is Vice Minister of Digital Agenda of the Ministry of the Presidency of Dominican Republic.


H.E. Mrs. Maimuna Kibenga Tarishi
H.E. Mrs. Maimuna Kibenga Tarishi Ambassador and Permanent Representative Permanent Mission of the United Republic of Tanzania to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva

Prior to her appointment in January 2020, as the Permanent Representative of the United Republic of Tanzania to the United Nations in Geneva, Ambassador Maimuna Kibenga Tarishi served as a Permanent Secretary in several Ministries from 2006 – 2019; Prime Minister’s Office, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Ministry of Constitution and Legal Affairs, Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism and Prime Minister’s Office, Regional Administration and Local Government. From 2005 – 2006, she served as the Deputy Permanent Secretary in the Prime Minister’s Office - Regional Administration and Local Government. She also served as the Deputy Secretary of the Public Service Commission (Local Government Service) from 2004 – 2005. 

Having served as a Permanent Secretary in numerous Ministries, Amb. Tarishi facilitated the establishment of Tanzania Forestry Service Agency (TFS) which is mandated to sustainably undertake conservation, development and utilization of national forest and its related resources, championed the implementation of the Government Decision on Decentralization by Devolution, and coordinated Government relocation to the Capital City (Dodoma), ensuring a smooth and successful relocation of all Government Ministries and employees. Amb. Tarishi is a trained Administrator, specialised in Management and development and a change driver accustomed to overcoming challenges. Amb. Tarishi was born on the 7th September 1959, in Iringa, Tanzania. She is married to Mr. Lumanya Katimba, and is a proud mother of Mr. Omar Katimba, Hon. Adv. Zainab Katimba (MP), Mr. Bilal Katimba and Eng. Hija Katimba. 


  


H.E. Dr. Stelios Himonas
H.E. Dr. Stelios Himonas Permanent Secretary Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy, Cyprus

Dr Stelios Himonas is the Permanent Secretary of the Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy.
He previously served as Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Justice and Public Order, as well as Director of the Department of Electronic Communications and Director of Telecommunications at the Ministry of Communications and Works.

From 2012 onwards, he has been appointed from the Council of Ministers as Digital Champion of the Republic of Cyprus, while having previously served as member of the Board of Directors of the Research and Innovation Foundation (then called Research Promotion Foundation), and the Cyprus Telecommunications Authority (Cyta).

At European level, he served as Vice-Chairman of the Electronic Communications Committee (ECC) of the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT), as well as Chairman of the Regulatory Affairs Working Group (WGRA) of the CEPT/ECC.

He is a holder of Bachelor of Engineering, Master of Science and PhD in Electrical Engineering from the State University of New York in Stony Brook. From 1989 until 1997, he was an Associate Professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering at the New York Institute of Technology, USA, having also served as a Professor of Engineering and Informatics of Intercollege, Cyprus. From 1994 until 1997, he was collaborating with the Multimedia Communications Research Group of Bellcore’s Applied Research Division in Morristown, New Jersey, USA. Dr. Himonas has published numerous research papers in scientific journals and conference proceedings in the fields of detection and multimedia communications.


Ms. Ajarin Pattanapanchai
Ms. Ajarin Pattanapanchai 【R】 Permanent Secretary Ministry of Digital Economy and Society, Thailand

Ms. Ajarin Pattanapanchai was appointed as Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Digital Economy and Society on 1 October 2017. 

Since then, Ms. Ajarin Pattanapanchai has been responsible for digital government transformation, government big data analytics, development of nationwide high-speed internet infrastructure, promoting access and use of digital technology to create more income and a better living for people in rural communities, upgrade of digital workforce to accommodate the digital economy, passing of a series of digital laws in 2019, cybercrime prevention and suppression, cooperation with the ASEAN member states to enhance ASEAN digital connectivity.

Prior to taking this executive position at the Ministry, she had spent her career at Office of the Board of Investment (BOI) since 1984. During that period, she was involved in many high profile projects development in petroleum & petrochemical sector, chemical sector, energy and alternative energy sector. She was also in charge offormulating investment promotion policy for many target sectors including hi-tech industries such as aerospace, medical devices, biotechnology, electric vehicles, digital sector and R&D in the country.

Ms. Ajarin Pattanapanchai holds a Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand and a Master of Business Administration, Youngstown State University, Ohio U.S.A.


Mr. Ansord Hewitt 【R】
Mr. Ansord Hewitt 【R】 Director General Office of Utilities Regulation, Jamaica

Ansord has been the Director-General of the Office of Utilities Regulation (OUR) since 2017 January 1 after serving in various capacities in the organization for over twenty years. 
 
He is a Regulatory Specialist, Economist, and an Attorney-at-Law and has over 30 years’ experience at various levels in quasi-judicial organisations. 
 
Ansord holds a Master’s degree in Regulation from the London School of Economics, obtained after being awarded a Chevening Scholarship in 1997, a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Economics and Management (UWI) and
Bachelor of Law from the University of London. 
 
He also holds a Certificate in Legal Education from the Norman Manley Law School in Kingston, Jamaica.


Mr. Joao Olivio Freitas,
Mr. Joao Olivio Freitas Chairman and President of the Board of Directors National Communications Authority, Timor-Leste

Mr. João O. Freitas received his Bachelor of Engineering degree in Electrical and Electronics from the Atma Jaya Catholic University in Jakarta, Indonesia in 2009. He also received a Master of Engineering in Telecommunications from the University of Melbourne, Australia in 2012.

Prior to joining the National Communications Authority (ANC) of Timor-Leste, he had worked as Engineer and Consultant with several institutions including SingTel Optus Australia as an Associate Network Engineer (in an internship program), as an ICT Consultant with the Ministry of Transport and Communications of Timor-Leste, and as an Information System Manager at the Australian Embassy and later at the US Embassy in Timor-Leste.

Mr. Freitas joined the ANC in 2015. He first served as the Executive Technical Director for Sector Regulation and has sat on its Board of Directors since early of 2015. He has served as the Chairman and President of the Board of Directors of the ANC since December 2018.


Mr. Sami Al-shammari
Mr. Sami Al-Shammari Chief Technology Officer Qatar Supreme Committee

Technology and Innovation Executive Director in 2020 after four years of handling the role of Administration Executive Director in the Supreme Committee for Delivery and Legacy which responsible of the delivery of Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup and moving up from the IT Director position. Previously was the IT and Telecommunications Manager in ORYX GTL and before that that was the Head of Applications Support Section in the Information Systems Department in RasGas. Handled the financial applications in Doha Securities Market as systems analyst.  Have twenty two years of experience in the Information Technology industry Master’s degree in Business Administration from HEC and Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from University of Qatar.
CIO 100 Awards winner in the annual CPI CIO Symposium & Awards Ceremony in 2015. 


Mr. Farid Lozada 【R】
Mr. Farid Lozada 【R】 President Fundacion AbbaCol, Colombia

International speaker and coach certified by the International Coaching community of London, specialising in leadership and high-performance team coaching by the Haggai Institute in Singapore. Degree in Theological Studies from Trinity College, University of Bristol, England. Senior management consultant with more than twenty years of experience, creator of the executive workshop "The changes demanded by leadership in this new century".

As part of his professional experience, he has served as lecture in Colombia and different countries in South America, Spain, United Kingdom, Switzerland, and other counties.

He is president and founder of the NGO – FUNDACION ABBACOL, a non-profit organization that helps through education to children and families affected by the war in Colombia, with self-sustainable education projects throughout the country. The NGO is accredited by ECOSOC, United Nations, and members of the International Humanitarian City in UAE, Dubai.

He has served as a lecturer, speaker and trainer in different organizations around the world. Mr. Lozada is the author of two books: "The Journey - a fascinating journey through the world of leadership and the desire to achieve dreams" published by Abba Books Publishers - Bogotá, London and Miami. Bestseller in Bogotá and in the main cities of Colombia. His second book "The man who did not know how to add" published by Abba Books Publishers, both books currently only in Spanish.

Farid has received different awards in public events for his high professional performance as a trainer facilitator, this with the Colombian Military Forces, public and private entities, Colombian government institutions and others. He is currently developing a renowned coaching seminar "Twelve principles of leadership" as part of the peace process in Colombia. With this workshop, victims of the war in the country and ex-combatants are receiving help.


Topics
Artificial Intelligence Big Data Blockchain Digital Divide Digital Economy Digital Inclusion Digital Transformation Infrastructure
WSIS Action Lines
  • AL C1 logo C1. The role of governments and all stakeholders in the promotion of ICTs for development
  • AL C2 logo C2. Information and communication infrastructure
  • AL C3 logo C3. Access to information and knowledge
  • AL C4 logo C4. Capacity building
  • AL C5 logo C5. Building confidence and security in use of ICTs
  • AL C6 logo C6. Enabling environment
  • AL C7 E–GOV logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-government
  • AL C7 E–BUS logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-business
  • AL C7 E–LEA logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-learning
  • AL C7 E–HEA logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-health
  • AL C7 E–EMP logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-employment
  • AL C7 E–ENV logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-environment
  • AL C7 E–AGR logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-agriculture
  • AL C7 E–SCI logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-science
  • AL C8 logo C8. Cultural diversity and identity, linguistic diversity and local content
  • AL C9 logo C9. Media
  • AL C10 logo C10. Ethical dimensions of the Information Society
  • AL C11 logo C11. International and regional cooperation
Sustainable Development Goals
  • Goal 1 logo Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere
  • Goal 2 logo Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
  • Goal 3 logo Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all
  • Goal 4 logo Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
  • Goal 5 logo Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
  • Goal 6 logo Goal 6: Ensure access to water and sanitation for all
  • Goal 7 logo Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
  • Goal 8 logo Goal 8: Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all
  • Goal 9 logo Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
  • Goal 10 logo Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries
  • Goal 11 logo Goal 11: Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
  • Goal 12 logo Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
  • Goal 13 logo Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
  • Goal 14 logo Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources
  • Goal 15 logo Goal 15: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss
  • Goal 16 logo Goal 16: Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies
  • Goal 17 logo Goal 17: Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development