Council 2011 Highlights

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Issue No. 3 Thursday, 13 October 2011

Implementation of the outcomes of the
World Summit on the Information Society takes centre stage

Professor Minkin, Chairman of the Working Group on the World Summit on the Information Society (WG-WSIS), congratulated ITU on making good progress in implementing WSIS-related activities. These include: Action Lines C2 (Information and communication infrastructure); C5 (Building confidence and security in the use of information and communication technologies); and C6 (Enabling the ICT environment) for which ITU is sole facilitator; as well as WSIS Forums and WSIS Stocktaking. ITU has also made significant contributions to Action Lines CI,C3,C4,C7 and C11 where it is a co-facilitator and Action Lines C8 and C9 where it is a partner. He called on Member States to assist ITU in leading and effectively implementing the WSIS process, and presented a draft new resolution to that effect.


Draft plan of action proposes a high-level meeting in 2014



WSIS Forum 2011 Highlights

Professor Minkin reported that, as a follow-up to Resolution 172 from the Guadalajara Conference, an open and comprehensive consultation had been conducted as part of an overall review of the implementation of WSIS outcomes. This review had been well coordinated with all the other United Nations agencies concerned, and led by ITU under the umbrella of the United Nations Group on the Information Society (UNGIS). The UNGIS open consultation had concluded with a draft plan of action, presented by ITU as current chairman of UNGIS (chairmanship of this group is rotated among United Nations agencies). This draft plan of action sets target outcomes for activities up to 2015, and proposes a high-level meeting in 2014.


Dr Hamadoun I. Touré, ITU Secretary-General, recalled the history of WSIS, noting that although ITU had organized the original two-phase Summit, it had not reaped the associated benefits. Since 2007, however, ITU had made every effort to work with Member States and the United Nations agencies concerned to ensure effective implementation of the WSIS outcomes. There was now consensus within the United Nations Chief Executives Board (CEB) that ITU should lead the overall review on the implementation of the WSIS outcomes (WSIS +10), Dr Touré told the Council. ITU would host CEB in April 2012 and Dr Touré expressed the hope that ITU would continue to lead the overall review.

Dr Touré pointed out that, while information technology is well recognized as being within the mandate of ITU, the Union needs a clear message and clear mandate to continue WSIS leadership. Under ITU’s leadership, the disparate cluster of WSIS events had developed into the large-scale outcome-oriented WSIS Forums, a very successful component of the WSIS implementation process, he said, adding that ITU took particular pride in the multi-stakeholder spirit of the WSIS Forums.


ITU, which holds the UNGIS chairmanship for 2011-2012, continues to work in close cooperation with all the United Nations agencies concerned. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) plans to hold a high-level event in 2013 with respect to the action lines for which UNESCO is sole facilitator, and ITU is considering organizing a high-level event in 2014, which will feed into the United Nations Millennium Development Goals Summit in 2015.


Comments from the floor

ITU-News: WSIS Stocktaking

WSIS Stocktaking
(May 2011)

All speakers acknowledged the important work of ITU, in particular in coordination and leadership, in ensuring the success of WSIS and especially the WSIS Forums. India, Tunisia and the United States welcomed the draft resolution submitted by the Chairman of WG-WSIS that would allow ITU to lead and effectively implement the WSIS process, but with the United States seeking clarification with respect to the extra-budgetary resources mentioned in the draft.

Saudi Arabia reiterated its support for the WSIS and for ITU’s role in the WSIS process. Several speakers, including India, Tunisia, Mali, Egypt, Poland, Switzerland, Costa Rica and Greece, endorsed the proposal for ITU to hold a high-level meeting on the overall review of the WSIS outcomes (WSIS+10) in 2014. The United States requested more information on that meeting, in particular regarding coordination with other United Nations agencies, especially UNESCO. Greece, the United States and Saudi Arabia asked about the scale of the meeting, and what it would require in terms of resources. Egypt offered to host the high-level meeting. The United States, Poland and Switzerland supported the setting up of a drafting group on the overall review of the implementation of WSIS outcomes.


India welcomed the setting up of a Council working group on Internet-related issues. The United Arab Emirates appreciated ITU’s efforts, but pointed to a lack of reporting on WSIS implementation from the stakeholders. The Council should therefore encourage stakeholders to report on their activities in the area of WSIS implementation so that the evaluation could be as accurate and effective as possible.


Canada requested an explanation of the relationship between the three action lines (C2, C5 and C6) and the Hyderabad action plan, and of the relationship between these and the Union’s strategic and operational plans.


ITU needs a clear mandate for WSIS+10

Tunisia stressed that WSIS was an ITU achievement and that ITU must continue to play a leadership role within the United Nations system in the WSIS context. The ICT4ALL Summit would be held at the beginning of 2012, and would feed into the WSIS Forum 2012.


Mali and Egypt agreed that ITU must maintain its leadership role in the WSIS follow-up. Mali pointed out that, because of the crucial role of ICT in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), it was clear that ITU was at the heart of attaining the MDGs. Egypt said it wants to raise the level of ITU in the United Nations system, especially in the area of information technology. Poland also praised the leading role of ITU in WSIS, and highlighted the important role of ICT, especially during the present economic crisis. ITU needed a clear mandate to exercise its duties.


Switzerland recalled that ITU had done a lot for WSIS since the preparatory period and the original two-phase summit. The role of ITU in WSIS+10 had to be explicitly recognized, and ITU must continue to cooperate with all the United Nations agencies concerned. Work should continue in the same spirit, in a multi-stakeholder approach. Algeria expressed the hope that all consultations on WSIS +10 would be inclusive and constructive, adding that there was a need for political commitment and solidarity on the part of Member States.

ITU Secretary-General, Dr Hamadoun Touré

ITU Secretary-General
Dr Hamadoun Touré

WSIS-related activities are funded through extra-budgetary resources, so Resolution 140 revised by the Guadalajara Conference invites Member States, Sector Members and Associates to contribute to the Special Trust Fund set up by ITU to support this work. The United Arab Emirates, the Sultanate of Oman, Belgium, Mexico and Zimbabwe have already contributed to the 2011 Fund.


Highlighting these developments, Dr Touré reiterated ITU’s commitment to coordinate fully with the heads of all the United Nations agencies concerned, underlining the good spirit of collaboration and fruitful cooperation that already exists between them. He had met the United Nations Secretary-General on 18 September 2011 and informed him about the WSIS contribution to the MDG process. ITU is supporting and working with UNESCO for their planned high-level meeting in 2013 and the results of that event would feed into ITU’s own high-level meeting in 2014, Dr Touré told the Council. He recalled that when the United Nations Secretary-General asked all UN agencies to help him in the MDG process his contribution as Secretary-General of ITU was the Broadband Commission for Digital Development in order to speed up the attainment of the MDGs through broadband.


Next steps: Two ad hoc groups are set up
The Council decided to set up two ad hoc groups: an ad hoc group on the overall review in the implementation of the WSIS outcomes, chaired by Professor Minkin; and an ad hoc group on the terms of reference of the Dedicated Group on Internet, chaired by Majed Al Mazyed (Saudi Arabia).
 

 

Creation, management and termination of Council working groups

Discussions at the Plenipotentiary Conference in Guadalajara highlighted the need to rationalize the work of Council working groups. The conference noted that over the last four years, it had become apparent that the growing number of the Council working groups had put considerable strain on Member State and Sector Member resources. It took Decision 11 calling on the 2011 ordinary session of the Council to only create working groups on the basis of the key issues, goals, strategies and priorities set for ITU in its strategic plan for the years 2012–2015. Also, this ordinary session should decide the working groups’ mandates, their working procedures and their leadership. Finally, it should adopt criteria for deciding on “the termination of working groups according to circumstances under which termination is appropriate”.


Key points

Council 2011: General View

The United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia in their joint Document C11/64 proposed the following criteria that could be used to terminate a working group:

  1. When a working group has completed the tasks under its mandate by meeting the terms of reference.
  2. When there is a change in the charter or requirements related to the working group.
  3. When there is a risk of duplication of effort and hence to avoid this, the working group is disbanded.
  4. If the scope of the working group can be merged with another group to form a single working group.
  5. When it is not possible to continue the working group because its work could no longer be given priority in the light of the available resources.

The proposal put forward by both countries also advocates the inclusion of these criteria in the Rules of Procedure of the Council, specifically under Rule 11 on “Committees and working groups”. Several Member States supported this proposal and noted the need to have a mechanism by which criteria are established and recorded. They also acknowledged the advantages of including such criteria in a resolution in order to ensure flexibility and modification at future Council sessions. They expressed the sentiment that criteria should also respond to new circumstances and provide flexibility for new situations that arise. It was agreed that guiding principles should be established for the creation, management and termination of Council working groups. These groups should also be limited in number, and their scheduling and electronic working methods should be enhanced; and finally, inclusiveness and participation in their work should be encouraged.


Next steps
The Council set up an ad hoc group, under the leadership of Canada, to draft a resolution providing guiding principles for the creation, management and termination of Council working groups. The draft will be based on the report of the secretariat (Document C11/43) and Document C11/64, as well as on the comments made by councillors, and will be reviewed at a future Plenary in the second week of the Council.


Report on the Information and communication Development Fund endorsed

The Committee on Administration and Management has endorsed the report on the Information and communication Development Fund (ICT-DF) and the recommendation to transfer CHF 1 million from the working capital exhibition fund to the ICT-DF capital account. The purpose of the ICT-DF is to finance development projects.


Since its creation, the ICT-DF has financed 88 projects fully or partially. The projects financed by the ICT-DF come under four headings: Human capacity building, infrastructure development, application of new technologies, and countries with special needs. The strengthening of the ICT-DF will further support the implementation of the regional initiatives of ITU’s Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) and facilitate the participation of partners and donors.

Discussion on the draft budget for 2012-2013 continues

The Standing Committee on Administration and Management (ADM) continued its review of the draft budget of the Union for 2012-2013. Following initial discussions, it had requested the secretariat to prioritize the activities listed in Table 13 of Document C11/10 as Unfunded Mandatory Activities (UMACs). In response, the secretariat presented three scenarios outlined in Document C11/DT/4 as follows:

  • Scenario 0: Initial biennial draft budget of CHF 319,084,000 and UMACs at CHF 10,878,000.

  • Scenario 1: CHF 319,234,000 (including the Independent Management Advisory Committee-IMAC) with UMACs reduced to CHF7,778,000.

  • Scenario 2: CHF 319,234,000 with UMACs further reduced to CHF 5,044,000.

An ad hoc group was created, chaired by Canada, to further discuss the issue of UMACs.


Discussion on these scenarios will continue in ADM Committee meetings during the second week of the Council.


M
eanwhile, the Committee expressed concern on the level of the Reserve Account, stressing that it should be maintained at a reasonable level. The secretariat explained that the minimum level of the Reserve Account is set as 6 per cent of the total annual expenses of the Union, according to Decision 5 (Guadalajara, 2010). The current level is 11 per cent, which is largely above the minimum, the secretariat added.


Choice of class of contribution for defraying the Union’s expenses
  • CHF 318,000 has been retained as the amount of contributory unit for the period 2012-2015.

  • Member States contributory units: 339 ¼.

  • Sector Members contributory units: 237 ½.jjj


The ADM Committee will be submitting a recommendation to the Plenary, asking it to take note of Document C11/41, which contains the above details.


Suspension/removal of Sector Members and Associates
Sector Members and Associates, who have not paid their annual contributions within six months after the due date are suspended from participation in ITU in accordance with Resolution 152 (Rev. Guadalajara, 2010).


In the absence of an agreed repayment schedule or of payment of contributions, these members are removed three months after the notification of suspension of participation.


The ADM Committee will be submitting a recommendation to the Plenary, asking it to take note of the suspension measures taken by the Secretary-General and highlighted in Document C11/34.


Improvement of management and follow-up of the defrayal of ITU expenses by Sector Members and Associates
Resolution 152 (Guadalajara, 2010) instructed the Secretary-General to report to the Council on the management and follow-up of the defrayal of ITU expenses by Sector Members and Associates. Positive results have been obtained from the application of this resolution, for example: better collection rates and reduction in the debt of Sector Members and Associates.


The Council is requested to grant the Secretary-General flexibility with regard to application of Resolution 152. Several councillors sought clarification of the term “flexibility”. The secretariat explained that flexibility was being requested in terms of recovery of arrears, negotiation of payment conditions and special terms and conditions for acquisitions, adding that automatic exclusion was counter-productive and could lead to loss of members. The secretariat recommended that the automatic exclusion of members should be deferred until next year.


The ADM Committee will be submitting a recommendation to the Plenary, asking it to take note of the report in Document C11/21 and to grant the Secretary-General flexibility, while still conforming to Resolution 152.


Arrears and special arrears accounts
The secretariat reported on the status of arrears and special arrears accounts as of 31 December 2010 and on actions taken to settle arrears and special arrears accounts (Document C11/36 Rev.1).


One councillor expressed concern about writing off arrears and special arrears, unless there are pre-agreed conditions on a repayment schedule. The secretariat assured the ADM Committee that arrears are written off only when companies have fully complied with the agreed repayment schedule or when there is no possibility of debt recovery (in case of bankruptcy).


The ADM Committee will be submitting a recommendation to the Plenary, asking it to note Document C11/36 Rev.1 and to authorize the Secretary-General to write off CHF 2,496,768 of interest on arrears and irrecoverable debts, and adopt the draft decision contained in Annex B of that document.


Contributory share of Panasonic Corporation for defraying union expenses
Panasonic Corporation has requested to reduce its class of contribution from 2 to 1 unit as of 1 January 2012, due to exceptional circumstances following the earthquake that struck Japan in March this year. Annual financial implications of such a request would amount to CHF 63,600.


The ADM Committee will be submitting a recommendation to the Plenary, asking it to adopt the draft Resolution in Annex B of Document C11/58 containing Panasonic Corporation’s request.


Annual Review of Revenue and Expenses (Document C11/8)
  • Annual review of revenue and expenses is required in accordance with No. 73 of the ITU Convention.

  • Contributory unit for 2010-2011 is CHF318,000.

  • Actual total revenue for 2010 amounted to CHF 161.49 million or 95.4 per cent of the annual budget and 48.5 per cent of the 2010-2011 biennium budget.

  • Actual total expenses for 2010 amounted to CHF 161.71 million or 95.5 per cent of the annual budget and 48.6 per cent of the 2010-2011 biennium Budget. Staff costs cover 82.4 per cent of the total expenses.

  • Councillors commended the secretariat in their efforts in earning significant savings of more than CHF 7 million and encouraged them to continue the good work.

  • General comments were also made by councillors on the need to apply fiscal prudence, strict budget discipline and the prudent use of the Reserve Account to balance the budget.