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1.8  Underlying philosophy

            The preceding exams are comparitively superficial with the potential of intelligent building concept
            providing  far  greater  benefits.  The  single  spine  is  usually  represented  by  physical  security
            information management (PSIM). The significant advantage of intelligent buildings is that they can
            constantly monitor current operations in context and automatically adjust resources for optimum
            efficiency while identifying and accuarately informing key decisions in a timely manner. This can
            range from the routine such as variance to the preventative maintenance schedules to automated
            restocking and repair according to changes in the normal pattern of use.

            For  example,  Canadian  Forces  Station  (CFS)  Alert  is  the  most  northerly,  permanently  inhabited
            location in the world, located only 817 kilometres from the geographic North Pole. CFS Eureka is a
            intelligent  building  that  advises  the  Canadian  Department  of  Defense  Headquarters  in  Ottawa,
            Canada when it is in use and automatically compiles its resupply and repair requirements for each
            season deployment to the High Arctic. The expectation is that it will in the future inform and enable
            change of use capabilities, enhancing through life value.



















                                         Figure 1 – Canadian Forces Station Alert
                                              Photo credit: courtesy of IBI Group
            Thus, the most important components for the purposes of providing an intelligent building are:

              A diverse, reliable, accessible communication system;
              Use  of  devices  and  systems  which  adhere  to  communication  standards  which  provide
                bi‐directional signalling;
              A clear commitment by the building owners, operators and designers to work together in order
                to  ensure  the  provision  of  the  opportunities  for  the  exploitation  of  communications
                infrastructure and;
              Recognition of the roles played by each of those participating in the design, implementation,
                operation and maintenance of these systems.
            The benefits which accrue to the building have been briefly described and may be summarized by:

              A more efficient building;
              Implementation  of  communications  as  a  "fourth  utility"  which  results  in  only  one
                communications backbone for all applications (in some jurisdictions, fire or other life safety
                systems may need to be segregated into an additional communications infrastructure to comply
                with local ordinances) and;

              Energy  savings,  maintenance  savings  and  staffing  savings  will  generally  arise  as  an  indirect
                benefit of each of the individual efficiencies.



            ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications                                                  463
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