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2                                                 Transport aspects


            combination of the above (depending upon the OLR type), or an eoc response deferring or rejecting the
            reconfiguration.  If  the  initiator  receives  an  eoc  response  to  defer  or  reject  the  reconfiguration,  it  shall
            abandon the last requested OLR command. A new OLR command may be initiated immediately, with the
            exception of reason code "wait", as defined in Table 11-20, for which initiation of a new eoc-based OLR
            procedure shall be deferred for at least 1 second.
            Upon reception of a receiver initiated OLR command, the responder shall send either an OLR response to
            defer  or  to  reject  the  reconfiguration,  or  an  indication  when  the  reconfiguration  shall  take  effect  (see
            clause 13.2.1.1.5 for details and timing for SRA and clause 13.2.1.3.3 for RPA). After sending the response,
            the responder shall reconfigure the affected PMD, PMS-TC and TPS-TC functions. The responder may defer
            or reject the OLR request; in this case it shall supply a reason code from those specified in Table 11-20.

            An  FTU  receiver  shall  initiate  an  SRA  when  the  conditions  in  clause  13.2.1.1.3  or  clause 13.2.1.1.4  are
            satisfied.

            An FTU receiver shall initiate bit swapping when the conditions in clause 13.2.1.2.2 are satisfied.
            An FTU receiver shall initiate a RPA when the conditions in clause 13.2.1.3 are satisfied.

            An FTU receiver shall only send OLR request commands that meet all of following constraints:
            –       Impulse noise protection
                    •   at  least  against  a  combined  threat  of  worst-case  REIN  impulses  as  described  by  the
                        retransmission control parameters INP_min_rein and iat_rein_flag and of worst-case SHINE
                        impulses as described by the retransmission control parameter INP_min_shine, and
                    •   within the latency bounds defined by the control parameter delay_max

                    •   within the minimum RFEC/NFEC ratio rnratio_min
            –       Net Data Rate NDR ≤ NDR_max

            13.2.1.1   SRA procedures
            13.2.1.1.1  Parameters controlled by the SRA procedures

            The SRA function concerning the adjustment of PMD parameters is accomplished by a coordinated change
            to the bits and gain values on the number of subcarriers in the baseline table.

            13.2.1.1.1.1    Parameters controlled by autonomous SRA in downstream
            The parameters are described in Table 13-2.


                           Table 13-2 – PMD parameters in autonomous SRA request in downstream

               Parameter                                        Definition

                 d_SRA      Delta gain change in the FTU-O transmitter requested by the FTU-R.
                            This parameter is a frequency independent real scalar.
                            Valid values are 0.5 ≤ d_SRA ≤ 1 (see clause 11.2.2.5).
                   bi       The actual number of bits per subcarrier requested by the FTU-R.
                            Valid values are all integers in the [0:FTU-O maximum bit loading] range, and with bi ≤ the bi
                            values requested in the last TIGA message. "FTU-O maximum bit loading" is a capability indicated
                            by the FTU-O during initialization in the O-MSG 1 message.

            Autonomous SRA in downstream without change in d_SRA may be implemented using OLR request type 1
            or  2.  Autonomous  SRA  in  downstream  with  change  in  d_SRA  shall  be  implemented  using  OLR  request
            type 1.

            To implement the SRA, the FTU-R shall multiply its current settings of the gain stage in the receiver, for any
            subcarrier with gi >0, by the value:

                                                         1/d_SRA


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