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Challenges for a data-driven society




           schooling, step-by-step lectures, practices and seminars are
           provided. Automated  class attendance record keeping  is
           effective for student  to cope  with  the  daily habit  of  class
           attendance, and for teachers no more tiresome record keeping is
           required.
           Another interesting  project is  an Audio  Visual Guide for the
           Otani University museum,  developed and operated for  regular
           visitors to the museum.

             3. COMPARATIVE DATA OF STUDENT IT SKILLS
             BEFORE AND AFTER TABLET PC DEPLOYMENT

           In order to evaluate educational results within the  digital
           campus platform,  we tested students for IT knowledge and
           computing skills using “RASTI examination” [5] provided by
           an IT testing-service company. Fig. 5 shows the results for the
           last four years and three years  before the deployment of the   Fig. 6. An example of improved quiz results
           tablet  PC  [6]. Sophomores are tested each year, so that the
           same student group was not  tested but results may show a
           general tendency. Upper  level student groups  have clearly   In cooperation with Moodle, iPad has become more useful in
           improved the test points, however lower level students did not   that students check lecture contents in advance from home to
           improve.                                             work  prior to  the  beginning of  class, which  is  the basis  for
                                                                active learning.  The  iPad also plays important role when  no
                                                                PCs are equipped in classrooms. Since Wi-Fi services  are
                                                                available in most classrooms,  the  iPad complements
                                                                environments where PCs are not installed.

                                                                    5. UTILIZATION OF SOCIAL NETWORKING
                                                                                   SERVICES

                                                                In recent years social networking services (SNS) have become
                                                                popular among students for sending messages to each other.
                                                                The penetration rate of smartphone usage to access the Internet
                                                                in Fig.7 indicates that 91.3% of young people in their twenties
                                                                mainly  use  smartphones  in Japan  in  2015  [7].  A  higher
                                                                percentage is possible if the survey only questioned university
                                                                students.
                                                                On the basis of the popularity of smartphones SNS messaging
                   Fig. 5. IT Test Results – Before and After   has become de-facto standard on campus  even for  messaging
                                                                between students and faculty members. To stimulate students’
                                                                motivation  in  face-to-face communication on campus  is
           We  surmise  that upper  level  students are stimulated  by high   important but SNS messaging by the use of smartphone does
           technology  devices, such as  the  iPad, and motivated  by those   not depend on time  and  place which  has  promoted  smoother
           tools and educational materials.                     and more frequent communication opportunities by forming a
           Otani University introduced Moodle, a Learning Management   necessary groups like classroom for with professors.
           System on campus in  2014 for the  purpose  of developing
           infrastructure of efficient classroom operation and as  an e-
           learning tool. This application  provides many useful services
           such as lecture scheduling, lecture slide contents, attendance
           records, receiving reports  and making quizzes and
           questionnaire.

              4. UTILIZATION OF LEANING MANAGEMENT
                              SYSTEM

           It is confirmed that students try to improve test results by
           taking the same quiz several times. This content helps student
           comprehend lecture. Fig.  6 shows the improvement of quiz
           results from the first trial to one when several weeks have
           passed from the first trial. In the duration students took the quiz   Fig. 7. Penetration Rate of Smartphones to access Internet
           several times and evidence that a  normal distribution  on the
           first test has changed to one with higher frequency of 100
           points at the final test.





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