Page 24 - FIGI Digital Financial Services security assurance framework
P. 24

A high-level risk management process plan is shown in figure 11 below, which encompasses the four phases of
            the PDCA.

            Figure 11 - Risk Management process




                                                    s
                                                    t
                                                           o
                                                          C
                                                   E Establish Context t
                                                        s
                                                       i
                                                       l
                                                     a
                                                        h
                                                      b
                                                            n
                                                             e
                                                            t
                                                              x
                                                             e
                                                         e
                                                   R Risk Assessment t
                                                    i
                                                     s

                                                             n
                                                       A
                                                        s
                                                     k
                                                        s
                                                           m
                                                           s
                                                          s
                                                           s
                                                     d
                                                          R
                                                         y
                                                        f
                                                       t
                                                           i
                                                      e
                                                        i

                                                            k
                                                    I Identify Risks s
                                                       n
                                                        z
                                                      a
                                                       y
                                                             s
                                                            s
                                                           i
                                                    A Analyze Risks
                                                            k

                                                          R
                                                         e
                                                     n
                                                       l
                                                           i
                                                       u

                                                            s
                                                         e
                                                         t
                                                        a
                                                             k
                                                          R
                                                    E Evaluate Risks s     No
                                                     v
                                                      a
                                                       l
                              Communicate Risks Communicate Risks  I Is risk
                                                         k

                                                        r
                                                         s
                                                        i
                                                       s
                                                          e
                                                         m
                                                      s
                                                        s
                                                           n
                                                       e
                                                        s
                                                      s
                                                        p
                                                          t
                                                         l
                                                         e
                                                     c complete
                                                       m
                                                          e
                                                      o
                     m
                     m
                     m
                     m
                M Management
                     m
                M M M M M M a a a a a a a n n n n n n n a a a a a a a g g g g g g g e e e e e e e m e e e e e e e n n n n n n n t t t t t t t  A Assessment  t    Monitor and Review Monitor and Review  A Assurance e  I Interested
                     m
                                                                                                        s
                                                                                                     n
                                                                                                     n
                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                        s
                                                                                                     n
                                                                                                        s
                                                                                                     n I I I I I I
                                                                                                        s
                                                                                                     n
                                                                                                        s
                                                                                                        s
                                                                                                        s
                                                                                                     n
                                                                                                     n
                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                          d
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                         e
                                                                                                          d
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                          d
                                                                                                         e
                                                                                                         e
                                                                                                         e
                                                                                                         e
                                                                                                         e
                                                                                                          d
                                                                                                          d
                                                                                                          d
                                                                                                         e
                                                                                                          d
                                                                                             a
                                                                                             r
                                                                                               c
                                                                                              n
                                                                                            u
                                                                                           s
                                                                                           s
                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                       t
                                                                                                       t
                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                       t
                                                                                                        i
                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       t
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       t
                                                                                                       t
                                                                                                       t
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                         s
                                                                                                         s
                                                                                                         s
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                         s
                                                                                                        i
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                         s
                                                                                                         s
                                                                                                         s
                                                                                                        i
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                        i
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                        i
                                                                                                        i
                                                                                                        i
                                                       Y Yes s                                      R R R R R R e e e e e e e P P P P P P P Parties,  , , , , , , ,               r r r r r r r s s s s s s s
                                                        e
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                        a
                                                                                                        a
                                                                                                        a
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                         o
                                                                                                         o
                                                                                                        a
                                                                                                         o
                                                                                                         o
                                                                                                         o
                                                                                                        l
                                                                                                         o
                                                                                                         o
                                                                                                        a
                                                                                                        l
                                                                                                        a
                                                                                                        a
                                                                                                        l
                                                                                                        l
                                                                                                        l
                                                                                                        l
                                                                                                        l
                                                                                                      g
                                                                                                      g
                                                                                                      g
                                                                                                      g
                                                                                                    R Regulators
                                                                                                      g
                                                                                                      g
                                                                                                      g
                                                                                                       u
                                                                                                       u
                                                                                                       u
                                                                                                       u
                                                                                                       u
                                                                                                       u
                                                                                                       u
                                                          R

                                                           i
                                                            k
                                                           s
                                                      r
                                                       e
                                                        a
                                                         t
                                                      T Treat Risks s
                                                          s
                                                         i
                                                           s
                                                          k
                                                        R
                                                       e
                                                       r

                                                      A Are Risks
                                                         t
                                                     a acceptable e   No
                                                          b
                                                         a
                                                       e
                                                       c
                                                        p
                                                      c
                                                           l
                                                        e
                                                       Y Yes s
                                                         c
                                                    R Risk Acceptance e
                                                     i
                                                        c
                                                      k
                                                     s
                                                            a
                                                       A
                                                          e
                                                              c

                                                          p
                                                           t
                                                             n
            7�1  Scope                                           This framework also includes the controls that
            The DFS security assurance framework is applica-   have to be deployed by the DFS provider who may
            ble to stakeholders in the DFS ecosystem. It defines   be a financial institution like a bank or non-bank pro-
            security controls to be adopted by DFS users, mobile   vider, in some cases the communications network
            network operators, providers including banks and   provider is also the digital financial services provider.
            other licensed non-bank financial institutions, who
            supply financial products and services through digi-  7�2  Establishing a context
            tal means; these controls can be applied to the assets   This is the initial step in the risk management process
            such as the infrastructure, applications and devices   and the objective is for the stakeholder to gain an
            that make digital financial services possible.     understanding the DFS operating environment.  This
               For the user, the framework focuses on the securi-  involves identifying internal and external events that
            ty controls for the devices like mobile handsets used   affect the ability to achieve end to end security, it
            to access digital financial services. The means and   is therefore important for the stakeholder to under-
            technology are usually provided by a mobile network   stand  and  assess  the  internal  and  external  context
            operator that allows for communication between the   within which digital financial services operate, this
            user and the DFS provider, the framework focuses on   also helps frame the scope of the risk assessment.
            what the communications network provider has to      In order to establish the internal context, the fol-
            do to secure the ecosystem.                        lowing must be formulated.
           22    Digital Financial Services Security Assurance Framework
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29