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5                                Big data - Concept and application for telecommunications



            –       Reliability.

                    The possibility of decomposition of the SDN architecture and their functionalities enabled by this
                    Recommendation, with the important role of management, contribute to the increased overall SDN
                    reliability. Some reliability-related mechanisms are implementation dependent;
            –       Covering multiple resource layer (RL) technologies.
                    The SDN architecture is designed to cover multiple resource layer technologies including basic data
                    forwarding and more complex data processing, which makes it easier for future expansion towards
                    software-defined infrastructure;
            –       Efficiency of resource usage.
                    The  decomposition  of  the  control  and  management  architectures  and  their  functionalities
                    contributes to overall efficiency of SDN resource usage. It is realized by monitoring and analytics of
                    all layers' resource usage together with dynamic resource provisioning in order to reach the required
                    system performance but at the same time to maintain optimal resource usage, taking into account
                    energy consumption reduction.


            7       Functional architecture
            Figure 7-1 presents an overview of the SDN functional architecture organized by means of the SDN layering
            framework shown in Figure 6-1.



































                                          Figure 7-1 – SDN functional architecture


            The functionalities that reside at the SDN application layer (SDN-AL), the SDN control layer (SDN-CL), the SDN
            resource  layer  (SDN-RL)  and  the  multi-layer management  functions  (MMF)  are  described  in  subsequent
            clauses.

            7.1     SDN application layer

            The SDN-AL enables a service-aware behaviour of the underlying network in a programmatic manner. It is
            composed of the application layer management support and orchestration (AL-MSO) functional component
            and multiple SDN application functional components (see Figure 7-2).




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