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2     Current context of cities




                Cities face particular challenges, depending on the geographic and demographic context;
                their needs vary, and may be completely different from one another.

                We focus this study on cities. We describe the services that must be provided and the
                actors’ point of view.

                We focus on the digital transformation strategy of cities, trying to focus on everyday needs
                regardless of size and location.


                The current situation, derived from the pandemic, has been a great challenge for all cities,
                especially in developing countries. The technological needs, the standardisation, and the
                use of the data are the challenges they face. We pose the following questions:


                •  Is a Smart City also a sustainable city?
                •  How can the SDGs contribute to the development of cities? or how can cities'
                    development be inspired by SDGs? 

                •  How does SDG 11, Sustainable Cities and Communities, apply in the development of
                    cities?
                •  What guidance can we use to develop an SDG action plan?

                •  With which regulations must cities comply, and what standards must they meet to make
                    an innovative and sustainable city?

                •  How can the economy of data and data as a good practice in terms of transparency
                    improve the economic, business, and industrial fabric and, in turn, be a tool for
                    transparency in cities?

                •  Does the technology used affect the privacy of citizens? What have the general data
                    protection regulations and other analogous regulations meant for privacy and data
                    management?
                •  What are the main barriers to the implementation of an urban digital infrastructure?





            Since it was first incorporated in the early 1990s, the “Smart City” concept has moved on from using
            information technology to help address cities’ needs, including a focus on sustainability, along with
            resilience, inclusion, and citizen engagement and participation.


            This transition has occurred mainly due to the rise of new digital technologies such as Artificial
            Intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things. Smart embedded devices can
            provide city managers with real-time spatial, economic and environmental data for improved and




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